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Michigan Gun Laws Page

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God Bless Those Who Fought and Died for Our Freedom
~Please Pray for Our President and Our Republic~

Answers to Michigan Gun Law Questions

“[The Constitution preserves] the advantage of being armed which Americans possess over the people of almost every other nation (where) the governments are afraid to trust the people with arms.”
― James Madison

CPL Requirements

The pistol safety training course required under Michigan law must be a program certified by this state, or a national or state firearms training organization, and provide at least eight hours of instruction. The program shall provide at least three hours of instruction on a firing range and require firing at least 30 rounds of ammunition.


Jackson County CPL Requirements - County Clerk HERE


Michigan State Police Firearms Info Page HERE


The complete Firearms Laws of Michigan can be found HERE


New 2024 Michigan Gun Laws Click Here


Join Michigan Coalition of Responsible Gun Owners HERE


Find Your Michigan Pistol Transactions

Have you ever wondered whether your past Michigan pistol transactions are properly registered?

Did the purchaser turn in the RI-60 for the Glock you sold her? Did the licensing authority properly record the transaction for that Ruger you bought? Is a firearm you sold years ago going to show up in your name if it is used in the commission of a crime? Did you know there's a way you can check?

Here are the steps:

  • 1. Go to https://www.michigan.gov/msp/

  • 2. Click on “Forms” under “Featured Links”

  • 3. Download Form RI-147 Pistol Record Request

  • 4. Fill out the form and check the box for: List of all pistol documents

  • 5. Mail, email, or fax the document according to the form.

  • 6. Wait approximately one month.

  • 7. MSP will mail you a report for each pistol.



  • Mi 2024 Laws

    New MI Democrat Passed Gun Laws for 2024

    New Gun Laws for Michigan 2024:

    Storage Mandates

  • Firearms being stored or left unattended must be unloaded and locked with a locking device or stored in a locked box or container if it is reasonably known that a person under 18 is or is likely to be present on the premises.

  • If the minor possesses or exhibits the firearm in a public place or possesses or exhibits the firearm in the presence of another person in a careless, reckless, or threatening manner: a misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment for up to 93 days or a fine of up to $500, or both.

  • If the minor discharges the firearm and injures themselves or another individual: a felony punishable by imprisonment for up to five years or a fine of up to $5,000, or both.

  • If the minor discharges the firearm and inflicts serious impairment of a body function on themselves or another individual: a felony punishable by imprisonment for up to 10 years or a fine of up to $7,500, or both.

  • If the minor discharges the firearm and inflicts death on themselves or another individual: a felony punishable by imprisonment for up to 15 years or a fine of up to $10,000, or both.

  • Exemption: A minor obtains a firearm with the permission of their parent or guardian and uses or possesses the firearm under the direct supervision of their parent or guardian, or any individual at least 18 years old who is authorized by the minor’s parent or guardian, during the minor’s employment, ranching or farming, target practice or instruction in the safe use of a firearm.

  • Exemption: A minor obtains a firearm with the permission of their parent or guardian and uses or possesses the firearm for the purposes of hunting, if the minor is in compliance with all applicable hunting laws.

  • Exemption: A minor obtains a firearm through their unlawful entry of premises or the motor vehicle where the firearm has been stored.

  • Exemption: A minor obtains a firearm while lawfully acting in self-defense or defense of another.

  • Firearms safety devices are exempted from Michigan's sales tax and use tax beginning 90 days after February 13, 2024 through December 31, 2024.

  • Thank You to MCRGO for providing this summary


    Mi 2024 Laws

    New MI Democrat Passed Gun Laws for 2024

    New Gun Laws for Michigan 2024: Red Flag

    Michigan's Extreme Risk Protection Order (ERPO) Act,
    commonly called "Red Flag" will:

    Allow specified individuals, such as a spouse or family member, to file an action with a circuit court requesting the court to enter an ERPO for an individual.

  • Require an action to state facts that showed that the issuance of an ERPO was necessary because the respondent posed a significant risk of personal injury to the respondent or others by possessing a firearm.


  • Require the petitioner to provide specified information in a filed action, such as the knowledge that the respondent owned or possessed firearms.

  • Require the court in which the action was filed to expedite a hearing on the issuance of an ERPO.

  • Require the court to issue an ERPO if it determined that the respondent posed a significant risk of personal injury to the respondent or others by possessing a firearm and require the court to consider specified information in that determination, such as a respondent's previous convictions.

  • Specify timelines for a hearing on an ERPO, its issuance, and its service on a restrained individual.

  • Require an ERPO to include specified provisions, such as a provision specifying that the restrained individual could not purchase or possess a firearm.

  • Prescribe the actions a restrained individual could take in response to an ERPO.

  • Prescribe the process for serving an ERPO on a restrained individual.
  • Specify the process that a designated law enforcement agency would have to follow when seizing and returning a firearm under an ERPO.

  • Prescribe penalties for failing to comply with an ERPO and for knowingly and intentionally making a false statement to the court in a complaint.

  • Require the State Court Administrative Office to prepare an annual report on and relating to the application of the Act.

  • Prohibit an individual who was subject to an ERPO from qualifying for a pistol license. --

  • Prohibit an individual who was subject to an ERPO from qualifying for a concealed pistol license (CPL).

  • The detailed official legislative analysis of this bill package can be found HERE: https://www.legislature.mi.gov/documents/2023-2024/billanalysis/Senate/pdf/2023-SFA-0083-C.pdf

    Thank You to MCRGO for providing this summary


    Mi 2024 Laws

    New MI Democrat Passed Gun Laws for 2024

    New Gun Laws for Michigan 2024: Domestic Violence

    A three bill package passed the Michigan Legislature last fall will prohibit a person convicted of a misdemeanor that involved domestic violence from generally possessing or using a firearm or ammunition in the state until the person completed the terms of imprisonment and probation, paid all fines, and eight years had passed.

    The bills will add specific misdemeanors and fines for current crimes, such as breaking and entering and vulnerable adult abuse, if the violator were the victim's spouse or former spouse, had a dating relationship with the victim, had a child in common with the victim, or was a resident or former resident of the victim's household. These additional misdemeanors will be considered misdemeanors involving domestic violence.

    The detailed official legislative analysis of this bill package can be found HERE: https://www.legislature.mi.gov/documents/2023-2024/billanalysis/Senate/pdf/2023-SFA-0471-C.pdf

    "Misdemeanor involving domestic violence" will mean a violation of any of the following offenses committed by an individual who is
    1) the spouse of;
    2) the former spouse of;
    3) the current or previous dating partner of;
    4) the current or former resident of a household with; or
    5) had a child in common with, the victim:

  • Assault and battery, or repeated assault and battery.
  • Assault without a weapon that inflicts serious or aggravated injury without intent to commit murder or to inflict great bodily harm.
  • Breaking and entering into any dwelling without first obtaining permission.
  • Vulnerable adult abuse, provided the caregiver or other person with authority was guilty of a reckless act or reckless failure to act of the caregiver or other person with authority over a vulnerable adult caused physical harm to the vulnerable adult, or the caregiver or other person with authority over the vulnerable adult knowingly or intentionally committed an act that, under the circumstances, posed an unreasonable risk of harm or injury to a vulnerable adult, regardless of whether physical harm resulted.
  • Willful and malicious destruction of personal property of less than $1,000, or repeated offense involving willful and malicious destruction of personal property of less than $1,000.
  • Willful and malicious destruction of another person's house, barn, or other building or its appurtenances of less than $1,000, or a repeated offense involving willful and malicious destruction of another person's house, barn, or other building or its appurtenances of less than $1,000.
  • Stalking.
  • Malicious use of any service provided by a telecommunications service provider with intent to terrorize, frighten, intimidate, threaten, harass, molest, or annoy another person.
  • An ordinance, law of another state, or Federal law that substantially corresponded with the violations listed above.
  • An ordinance, law of another state, or Federal law specifically designated as domestic violence.

    "Dating relationship" means frequent, intimate associations primarily characterized by the expectation of affectional involvement. This term does not include a causal relationship or an ordinary fraternization between two individuals in a business or social context.

    Thank You to MCRGO for providing this summary


  • MFPP
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    Michigan Firearm Purchase Process
    (Effective Feb. 13, 2024)
    Long Guns and Pistols

    This is an Edited Condensed Version
    Find Original Here:
    ~ Click Here to Open Michigan Firearm Purchase Process MSP PDF in a New Tab ~

    Click to Open New RI-60: Firearms Sales Record PDF

    Long-gun:

    ~ Purchase Directly From SELLER ~ i.e.; (FFL) or Private Party.

    (MSP/Local Law Enforcement is not involved if purchasing from an FFL)

    ⬥ If SELLER is FFL:

  • FFL will initiate a NICS check.
  • FBI NICS completes a background check and responds PROCEED, DENY, or DELAY.
  • If PROCEED, FFL proceeds with sale.
  • FFL completes and provides a copy of the Firearms Sales Record (FSR) to the purchaser.
  • Registration is not required for non-pistol (i.e., Over 26 inches in length).
  • ⬥ If SELLER is Private Party and PURCHASER holds a:

  • Valid Concealed Pistol License (CPL)
  • Federal Firearms License (FFL) number:
  • No background check is conducted.
  • Seller fills out the Firearm Sales Record with Purchaser/Seller/Firearm information and provides a copy to purchaser.
  • Registration is not required for non-pistol (i.e., Over 26 inches in length).
  • ⬥If SELLER is Private Party and PURCHASER does NOT possess a

  • Valid CPL or FFL:
  • PURCHASER applies for a License to Purchase a Firearm (LTP) from local PD/Sheriff's Office.
  • Local PD/SO conducts background check through LEIN (to include NICS and NCIC) and APPROVES or DENIES.
  • If APPROVED, Purchaser proceeds to make purchase with private party within 30 days of License To Purchse (LTP) issuance.
  • SELLER fills out the LTP with Seller/Firearm information and provides a copy to purchaser.
  • Registration is not required for non-pistol (i.e., Over 26 inches in length).

    Handgun/pistol (MCL 28.422/422a):

    ⬥Purchase from Federally Licensed Firearm dealer (FFL).

  • If PURCHASER holds a valid CPL or FFL:

  • FFL will initiate a NICS check.
  • FBI NICS completes a background check and responds PROCEED, DENY, or DELAY.
  • If PROCEED, FFL proceeds with sale.
  • FFL completes and provides a copy of the FSR to the purchaser.
  • FFL returns the law enforcement copy of FSR to their (FFL’s) law enforcement jurisdiction (PD/SO) within 10 days.
  • PD/SO enters pistol information into MiPistol and mails the FSR to MSP Firearms Records Unit (FRU).

  • If PURCHASER does not possess a valid CPL or FFL:

  • Purchaser applies for LTP from local PD/SO.
  • Local PD/SO conducts background check through LEIN (to include NICS and NCIC) and APPROVES or DENIES.
  • If APPROVED, Purchaser proceeds to FFL to make purchase within 30 days of LTP issuance.
  • FFL may also initiate a NICS check.
  • FBI NICS completes a background check and responds PROCEED, DENY, or DELAY.
  • If PROCEED, FFL proceeds with sale.
  • FFL completes and provides a copy of the LTP to the purchaser.
  • FFL returns the LTP to the Licensing Authority within 10 days.
  • PD/SO enters pistol information into MiPistol and mails LTP to MSP FRU.
  • ⬥Purchase from PRIVATE PARTY

  • If PURCHASER holds a valid CPL or FFL:

  • SELLER fills out the FSR with Purchaser/Seller/Firearm information and provides a copy to purchaser.
  • SELLER returns the law enforcement copy of FSR to their (seller’s) law enforcement jurisdiction (PD/SO) within 10 days.
  • PD/SO enters pistol information into MiPistol and mails the FSR to MSP Firearms Records Unit (FRU).

  • If PURCHASER does NOT posess a valid CPL or FFL:

  • PURCHASER applies for LTP from local PD/SO.
  • Local PD/SO conducts background check through LEIN (to include NICS and NCIC) and APPROVES or DENIES.
  • If APPROVED, Purchaser proceeds to make purchase with private party within 30 days of LTP issuance.
  • SELLER fills out the LTP with Seller/Firearm information and provides a copy to purchaser.
  • SELLER returns the LTP to the Licensing Authority within 10 days.
  • PD/SO enters pistol information into MiPistol and mails LTP to MSP FRU.

  • If Registration is NOT Required on Long Gun Purchases, why are we filling out a FSR, and who is required to keep it??

    To Discourage Firearm Ownership = Red Tape + Firearms Registration

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